Collecting Data on Comparing and Contrasting

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1. Write a Super Solid and Measurable Goal

Check out this resource on writing measurable goals:

Goal Writing Resource Page

Use State Standards or Curriculum as a Guide:

http://www.corestandards.org/wp-content/uploads/ELA_Standards1.pdf

For example, one thing that is commonly asked is for students to compare and contrast two texts or pieces of literature.  Think about how you can break that goal down into smaller pieces, like this:

Step One: Compare and contrast two objects/pictures of objects by describing two similarities and two differences

Step Two: Compare and contrast two sentences by describing two similarities and two differences

Step Three: Compare and contrast two tellings of the same story (like a fairy tale) by describing two similarities and two differences

Make it measurable:

By the end of the first reporting period, Student will compare and contrast two objects or pictures of objects by describing two similarities and two differences on four of five observed opportunities in the speech therapy room as measured by data collection by the speech therapist.

2. Collect the Data

If you’ve written a super specific goal, data collection is a snap.  For this one, you just mark a plus if the child could describe two similarities and two differences and a minus if the child could not.  You do this with 5 different pairs of objects and once she gets at least 4 of 5, you move on to the next step.