Behavior Management Basics for Speech Therapists

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Have Realistic Expectations:

  • Talk to classroom teachers about what types of activities the child tolerates and how long he is able to focus at a time
  • Shorten sessions as needed to get the best behavior

Set Rules and Expectations Ahead of Time:

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  • Let children know rules and expectations as soon as they come in
  • Provide visual and verbal reminders throughout the session to help

Set Up the Environment for Success:

  • Limit distractions
  • Seat children next to other children that they work well with
  • Use appropriate lighting

Set Up the Student for Success:

  • Tell the child exactly what you want him to do and remind him of expectations right before he needs to act
  • Start out with easier tasks so the student has some success
  • Make sure to praise 4 times for every one criticism or correction
  • Use the student’s interests

Respond to Inappropriate Behaviors Respectfully but Firmly:

  • Remind students of the expected behavior as opposed to just telling him to stop what he’s doing
  • Help the student practice the expected behavior if needed
  • Use natural consequences when possible (If you can’t stay in your chair, you’ll have to stand)
  • Offer choices of correct behavior (you can sit in the blue chair or in the red chair)
  • If you see behaviors starting, offer a reward to everyone who gets through the next task (“each person only has one more card to do and then he gets to pick out a toy”)
  • Reward other children for expected behavior and then immediately praise the off-task child when he corrects