How to Find Motivators and Establish Joint Attention

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Summary:

  1. Limit distractions as much as possible
  2. Ask other adults what the child likes
  3. Bring in new materials that the child hasn’t seen yet
  4. Do a reinforcer probe:
    • Toys with lights
    • Toys that make sounds
    • Sensory input activities: bouncing on a ball, tickles, hugs, swinging, spinning around, bouncing on knee, flipping upside down
    • Food
    • Bubbles
    • Wind-Up Toys
    • Toys that change or move (visually)
    • Toys with different textures
  5. Once you have found several:
    • Reward at first for proximity (getting closer to what they want) or body orientation (turning their body toward what they want)
    • Gradually increase difficulty level of what they have to do to get the reward:
      • Look in the general direction
      • Looking at object/you
      • Reaching for it
      • Pointing at it
      • Pointing and looking at you

Printable Resource:

Click here to download the Reinforcer Probe Idea List

 

Products Mentioned:

  • Tangle
  • Hoberman Sphere